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Karl Heinz Stroux
Karl Heinz Stroux (25 February 1908 – 2 August 1985) was a German actor, film and theatre director, and theatre manager. As the director of the Düsseldorfer Schauspielhaus from 1955 to 1972 he opened the new building in 1970.〔(12 August 1985) (Gestorben / Karl Heinz Stroux ), ''Der Spiegel'' 〕
== Career ==
Born Karl-Heinz Stroux, the son of a physician, in Hamborn (now a district in the city of Duisburg), he studied in Berlin, history and philosophy until 1930. Parallel, he studied acting at the ''ドイツ語:Schauspielschule'' of the ドイツ語:Volksbühne theatre. From 1928 to 1930 he worked as an assistant to stage directors Karl Heinz Martin and Jürgen Fehling, and as an actor. From 1930 to 1934 he worked at several Berlin theatres including Deutsches Theater and the ドイツ語:Theater am Schiffbauerdamm where he staged Eugene O'Neill's ''ドイツ語:Alle Kinder Gottes haben Flügel'' as a studio production.〔(Karl Heinz Stroux ) Munzinger 〕 By the late 1940s he had been a senior director at several German theatres including ones in Darmstadt, Berlin () and Wiesbaden. From 1951 to 1955 he was the senior director at Berlin's Schiller Theater and Schlosspark Theater. At the Schlosspark, he directed the German premiere of Samuel Beckett's ''Waiting for Godot'' in 1953 with the author in the audience.〔Craig, George; Fehsenfeld, Martha Dow; Overbeck, Lois More (eds.) (2011). (''The Letters of Samuel Beckett:, Volume 2; Volumes 1941–1956'' ), p. 718. Cambridge University Press〕
In 1955 he succeeded Gustav Gründgens as ''ドイツ語:Generalintendant'' of the ドイツ語:Düsseldorfer Schauspielhaus. He staged the premiere in German of Beckett's ''Happy Days'' in Düsseldorf in 1961. He also worked closely with the playwrights Eugène Ionesco and Heinrich Böll. His actors included Bernhard Minetti and Ernst Schröder,〔 Elisabeth Bergner, Elisabeth Flickenschildt, Paula Wessely, Ernst Deutsch and Fritz Kortner.〔(Theatermuseum der Landeshauptstadt Düsseldorf, Dumont-Lindemann-Archiv ). Retrieved 17 July 2013 .〕 His production of Ionesco's ''ドイツ語:Der König stirbt'' was performed in the first ''Berliner Theatertreffen'' (Berlin theatre meeting) in 1964. He also staged works by Arthur Miller and Sławomir Mrożek.〔(31 July 2008) ( ''Karl Heinz Stroux zum 100. Geburtstag'' ), musenblaetter.de 〕 During his era, a new building of the ドイツ語:Düsseldorfer Schauspielhaus was built that he opened in 1970.〔 Occasionally he still acted, for example as narrator in Shakespeare's Perikles at age 77.〔
Stroux died in Düsseldorf.〔 His sons pursued similar careers: (born 1943) is also a theatre director,〔APA (5 June 2007). ("Thomas Stroux erhält Goldenes Verdienstzeichen der Republik Österreich" ). Retrieved 8 July 2013 〕 and Stephan Stroux (born 1945) is also a theatre director and an actor.〔(Stephan Stroux )〕 On the occasion of his centenary in 2008, Düsseldorf arranged an exhibition of his 50 years of work for the theatre.〔
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